Les Derniers - Armand

Armand
Bulwa

Armand Bulwa

Born in 1929, Armand grew up in the town of Piotrkow, Poland, in a neighborhood where 10,000 Jews lived at the time. This neighborhood would become the very first ghetto in Poland in October 1939. Jews living outside this district had forty-eight hours to abandon everything and move in, sometimes five to a room. Armand, then age 10, lived there with his parents and newborn brother. Three years later, in October 1942, the majority of the ghetto's 25,000 Jews were deported and murdered at Treblinka in a matter of days. Armand was spared, as he worked in a factory outside the ghetto, but his entire family was exterminated. He was then deported to Buchenwald, where he would become one of nine hundred children under 18 who survived the camp. Armand feels he owes part of his survival to Élie Buzyn. Armand's uniform was a pair of oversized pants, which he has to hold on to at all times, risking death at roll calls and on the job. Seeing him distraught, Élie gave him his belt: a real treasure in the camps, and it would save his life. After the war, following lengthy negotiations, France agreed to take in half of the nine hundred surviving children, under one condition: that the Jewish associations cover the financial cost of the operation. Of these young people, only twenty chose to remain in France. Armand, who had no one to turn to, was taken in by a family looking for an apprentice. Eager to leave Europe, like most of the Buchenwald survivors, he nevertheless fell in love with the family's daughter and married her. He didn’t want children, as he considered it "criminal" to have a child in a world capable of the Holocaust. Nightmares would haunt him every night for fourteen years. When they finally stopped, he agreed to have children, and they eventually had a daughter. Of all the former deportees I've met, Armand is the only one who has no photographs of any of the eighty members of his family. [...+]

My visit to Armand

Extraits

See

Armand

« You don't have to take my word for it. »
See

Armand

« There were 3.5 million Jews in Poland, and 3.2 million died. »

Photos

Other witnesses